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	<title>Comments on: A Conundrum of Interpretation</title>
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	<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/</link>
	<description>Worship, Wit &#38; Wisdom</description>
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		<title>By: William Mahrt</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1364</link>
		<dc:creator>William Mahrt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 20:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Concerning the practice before the council: I do not have any knowledge of the general practice, only the parishes which I experienced. I grew up in a small farming town in Eastern Washington, where a congregation of under a hundred people had a volunteer choir, mostly women, who regularly sang four hymns to the harmonium from the St. Basil Hymnal, the St. Gregory Hymnal, etc., old standard devotional Catholic hymns that are difficult to forget.

In the Dominican parish in Seattle, the Dominicans kept their tradition of chant, and for Holy Week they commandeered a group of music students from the University to sing all the Gregorian chants (from the Dominican books) for the five days of Holy Week from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday. 

I was one of those students, and after this, on Easter Monday, I signed up for the chant choir at the cathedral, which sang a Missa Cantata every Sunday morning with chant ordinary and proper. There was also a daily high Mass, sometimes a requiem Mass, but mostly the Mass of the day, with the chants being sung by a soloist accompanied by the organ; one summer, I was that soloist. 

In all of these there was a substantial role for the choir and very little or no congregational singing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Concerning the practice before the council: I do not have any knowledge of the general practice, only the parishes which I experienced. I grew up in a small farming town in Eastern Washington, where a congregation of under a hundred people had a volunteer choir, mostly women, who regularly sang four hymns to the harmonium from the St. Basil Hymnal, the St. Gregory Hymnal, etc., old standard devotional Catholic hymns that are difficult to forget.</p>
<p>In the Dominican parish in Seattle, the Dominicans kept their tradition of chant, and for Holy Week they commandeered a group of music students from the University to sing all the Gregorian chants (from the Dominican books) for the five days of Holy Week from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday. </p>
<p>I was one of those students, and after this, on Easter Monday, I signed up for the chant choir at the cathedral, which sang a Missa Cantata every Sunday morning with chant ordinary and proper. There was also a daily high Mass, sometimes a requiem Mass, but mostly the Mass of the day, with the chants being sung by a soloist accompanied by the organ; one summer, I was that soloist. </p>
<p>In all of these there was a substantial role for the choir and very little or no congregational singing.</p>
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		<title>By: Tony Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1290</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 20:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1290</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote cite=&quot;#comment-body-1139&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-1139&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Keith Wildenberg&lt;/a&gt; :&lt;/strong&gt;
Now, both choir and assembly are painful to hear, if you are a purist. We use organ accompaniment, and it doesn’t help much. But people sing!&lt;/blockquote&gt;

God bless them!

I had tried for years to convince our choir director to include an occasional chant (possibly and Agnus Dei for Lent).

I got my wish one year when we got a new choir director who decided I had a good idea and we would do Holy Thursday completely with Latin and chant.

We had organ accompaniment, and we were not as perfect in our Latin pronunciation as we could, but when we launched into Pange Lingua, I could hear a dozen strong elderly voices singing with us.

At the end of the mass an older lady with tears running down her face said &quot;Thank you.  I can&#039;t remember the last time I sang that!&quot;.

It&#039;s not every week.  It&#039;s for special occasions.  That reminds me... I have to speak with our new choir director and pastor about the possibility of a chanted Agnus Dei for  the services during Lent.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote cite="#comment-body-1139"><p>
<strong><a href="#comment-1139" rel="nofollow">Keith Wildenberg</a> :</strong><br />
Now, both choir and assembly are painful to hear, if you are a purist. We use organ accompaniment, and it doesn’t help much. But people sing!</p></blockquote>
<p>God bless them!</p>
<p>I had tried for years to convince our choir director to include an occasional chant (possibly and Agnus Dei for Lent).</p>
<p>I got my wish one year when we got a new choir director who decided I had a good idea and we would do Holy Thursday completely with Latin and chant.</p>
<p>We had organ accompaniment, and we were not as perfect in our Latin pronunciation as we could, but when we launched into Pange Lingua, I could hear a dozen strong elderly voices singing with us.</p>
<p>At the end of the mass an older lady with tears running down her face said &#8220;Thank you.  I can&#8217;t remember the last time I sang that!&#8221;.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not every week.  It&#8217;s for special occasions.  That reminds me&#8230; I have to speak with our new choir director and pastor about the possibility of a chanted Agnus Dei for  the services during Lent.</p>
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		<title>By: Fr. Allan McDonald</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1236</link>
		<dc:creator>Fr. Allan McDonald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 02:24:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1236</guid>
		<description>Paul, I&#039;ve pasted what is from one of your links and it backs up what I&#039;m saying--in the USA there was/is a misuse of terms but your link as is pasted below, but the misuse of terms refers to what I was writing:

High Mass may mean:

    * Solemn Mass, a Tridentine Mass celebrated with deacon and subdeacon (international and general United States[1] usage)
    * Missa Cantata, a sung Tridentine Mass without deacon and subdeacon (usage among United States Catholics)

The renowned liturgist Adrian Fortescue declared that the Missa Cantata &quot;is really a low Mass, since the essence of high Mass is not the music but the deacon and subdeacon&quot;.[2]

from me again: As far as Fortescue, that seems to be his opinion.  I know of no masses with a deacon and subdeacon that is not also sung, seems to be no point to that becasue of how complicated the rites are, but in all Masses, the priest and deacon do recite all the parts that the choir would sing in addition. The 1965 missal explicitly tells the priest not to do this and this is the Tridentine Mass, not the 1970 Mass. I think the reform of the Tridentine Mass should be the 1965 instruction which I presume was based upon Sacrosantum Concilium, but I could be wrong. Pope Benedict decries the fact that the EF often was disconnected from what the people were doing, lack of unity between clergy and laity, priest doing his thing, laity as represented by the choir doing its thing. I think that is certainly an aberration, not inherent in the EF Mass, but imposed upon it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul, I&#8217;ve pasted what is from one of your links and it backs up what I&#8217;m saying&#8211;in the USA there was/is a misuse of terms but your link as is pasted below, but the misuse of terms refers to what I was writing:</p>
<p>High Mass may mean:</p>
<p>    * Solemn Mass, a Tridentine Mass celebrated with deacon and subdeacon (international and general United States[1] usage)<br />
    * Missa Cantata, a sung Tridentine Mass without deacon and subdeacon (usage among United States Catholics)</p>
<p>The renowned liturgist Adrian Fortescue declared that the Missa Cantata &#8220;is really a low Mass, since the essence of high Mass is not the music but the deacon and subdeacon&#8221;.[2]</p>
<p>from me again: As far as Fortescue, that seems to be his opinion.  I know of no masses with a deacon and subdeacon that is not also sung, seems to be no point to that becasue of how complicated the rites are, but in all Masses, the priest and deacon do recite all the parts that the choir would sing in addition. The 1965 missal explicitly tells the priest not to do this and this is the Tridentine Mass, not the 1970 Mass. I think the reform of the Tridentine Mass should be the 1965 instruction which I presume was based upon Sacrosantum Concilium, but I could be wrong. Pope Benedict decries the fact that the EF often was disconnected from what the people were doing, lack of unity between clergy and laity, priest doing his thing, laity as represented by the choir doing its thing. I think that is certainly an aberration, not inherent in the EF Mass, but imposed upon it.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Inwood</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1219</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Inwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 00:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1219</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;I hope this helps.&lt;/i&gt;

No, not really.

A true High Mass has a deacon and subdeacon and a choir of some kind. A Missa Cantata has neither deacon  nor subdeacon, and perhaps not even a choir. But it is not a High Mass. A Solemn High Mass was either one for a major feastday or solemnity, or one celebrated in the presence of a Bishop (who did not have to preside at it, incidentally). I suggest that the confusion is yours rather than mine, or perhaps the result of an erroneous usage of terminology in the US. Once again, I refer to the Wikipedia entries cited earlier.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>I hope this helps.</i></p>
<p>No, not really.</p>
<p>A true High Mass has a deacon and subdeacon and a choir of some kind. A Missa Cantata has neither deacon  nor subdeacon, and perhaps not even a choir. But it is not a High Mass. A Solemn High Mass was either one for a major feastday or solemnity, or one celebrated in the presence of a Bishop (who did not have to preside at it, incidentally). I suggest that the confusion is yours rather than mine, or perhaps the result of an erroneous usage of terminology in the US. Once again, I refer to the Wikipedia entries cited earlier.</p>
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		<title>By: Fr. Allan McDonald</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1187</link>
		<dc:creator>Fr. Allan McDonald</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 20:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1187</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m still confused about your confusion. The term high mass in this country meant missa contata, where the Mass was sung, no deacon or sub deacon--some believe though that the common practice of additional metrical hymns were an aberration, but nonetheless these were sung in addition to the choir, schola or cantor singing all that pertained to them. Now it is true that when the choir was singing, the priest would recite every part to himself, independent of the choir, because his actions as priest were independent of the choir and congregation. However the 1965 missal corrected this in the Tridentine Mass and it was made clear in the rubrics that the priest need not recite the Gloria and Credo first and then sit down until the choir finished theirs, which unfortunately was the practice and still today in the EF in some places. The Missa Solmenis or what in the USA was called a Solemn High Mass was a sung Mass with deacon, priest and sub deacon and MC. This was rare in most parishes and priests usually took the role of deacon and sub deacon and vested in the vesture of such. It still happens today in the EF although permanent deacons can act as both deacon and subdeacon and I&#039;ve done it in my parish for All Souls--which was a Missa Solemnis, not just a Missa Contata or High Mass. 
I hope this helps.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m still confused about your confusion. The term high mass in this country meant missa contata, where the Mass was sung, no deacon or sub deacon&#8211;some believe though that the common practice of additional metrical hymns were an aberration, but nonetheless these were sung in addition to the choir, schola or cantor singing all that pertained to them. Now it is true that when the choir was singing, the priest would recite every part to himself, independent of the choir, because his actions as priest were independent of the choir and congregation. However the 1965 missal corrected this in the Tridentine Mass and it was made clear in the rubrics that the priest need not recite the Gloria and Credo first and then sit down until the choir finished theirs, which unfortunately was the practice and still today in the EF in some places. The Missa Solmenis or what in the USA was called a Solemn High Mass was a sung Mass with deacon, priest and sub deacon and MC. This was rare in most parishes and priests usually took the role of deacon and sub deacon and vested in the vesture of such. It still happens today in the EF although permanent deacons can act as both deacon and subdeacon and I&#8217;ve done it in my parish for All Souls&#8211;which was a Missa Solemnis, not just a Missa Contata or High Mass.<br />
I hope this helps.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Inwood</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1162</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Inwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Feb 2010 00:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1162</guid>
		<description>F C Bauerschmidt wrote:

&lt;i&gt;This may be a pond difference, but my understanding is that in the US “High Mass” was the typical designation for the Missa Cantata, which was more common that the Solemn Mass (with deacon and subdeacon). But I’m relying on second-hand information so would welcome correction.&lt;/i&gt;

May I refer you to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Mass
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_Cantata
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Mass

which should tell you more than you need to know. If indeed US usage was that Missa Cantata (literally &#039;Sung Mass&#039;) was used for High Mass (as Allan McDonald maintains), then that only proves that some Americans at that time mostly did not know what a true Missa Cantata as properly defined actually was.

You seem to be saying that Missa Cantata was used for any form of sung Mass, and Solemn Mass was used for High Mass, which is interesting, but certainly not an accurate reflection of the terminology in common use in other parts of the world.

Anyone yawning yet?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>F C Bauerschmidt wrote:</p>
<p><i>This may be a pond difference, but my understanding is that in the US “High Mass” was the typical designation for the Missa Cantata, which was more common that the Solemn Mass (with deacon and subdeacon). But I’m relying on second-hand information so would welcome correction.</i></p>
<p>May I refer you to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Mass" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Mass</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_Cantata" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_Cantata</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Mass" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Mass</a></p>
<p>which should tell you more than you need to know. If indeed US usage was that Missa Cantata (literally &#8216;Sung Mass&#8217;) was used for High Mass (as Allan McDonald maintains), then that only proves that some Americans at that time mostly did not know what a true Missa Cantata as properly defined actually was.</p>
<p>You seem to be saying that Missa Cantata was used for any form of sung Mass, and Solemn Mass was used for High Mass, which is interesting, but certainly not an accurate reflection of the terminology in common use in other parts of the world.</p>
<p>Anyone yawning yet?</p>
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		<title>By: Sam Schmitt</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1153</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Schmitt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 17:52:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1153</guid>
		<description>Just for the record, Todd, I did not mean to imply that chant was alive and well before the Council. Even I am not that ignorant! :)

Perhaps I should have reworded it to make clear that I was speaking only to the non-existence of chant after the Council and to the gentleman who wrote the commentary in the first place.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just for the record, Todd, I did not mean to imply that chant was alive and well before the Council. Even I am not that ignorant! <img src='http://www.praytellblog.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Perhaps I should have reworded it to make clear that I was speaking only to the non-existence of chant after the Council and to the gentleman who wrote the commentary in the first place.</p>
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		<title>By: F C Bauerschmidt</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1148</link>
		<dc:creator>F C Bauerschmidt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 15:46:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1148</guid>
		<description>This may be a pond difference, but my understanding is that in the US &quot;High Mass&quot; was the typical designation for the Missa Cantata, which was more common that the Solemn Mass (with deacon and subdeacon). But I&#039;m relying on second-hand information so would welcome correction.

I do get the impression that, as abysmal as certain aspects of the liturgy in the US were prior to the Council, things were worse in England. As I recall, Evelyn Waugh was so repelled by the dialog Mass that he compared it to a Nuremberg rally.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This may be a pond difference, but my understanding is that in the US &#8220;High Mass&#8221; was the typical designation for the Missa Cantata, which was more common that the Solemn Mass (with deacon and subdeacon). But I&#8217;m relying on second-hand information so would welcome correction.</p>
<p>I do get the impression that, as abysmal as certain aspects of the liturgy in the US were prior to the Council, things were worse in England. As I recall, Evelyn Waugh was so repelled by the dialog Mass that he compared it to a Nuremberg rally.</p>
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		<title>By: Keith Wildenberg</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1139</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith Wildenberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 10:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1139</guid>
		<description>What is chant so &quot;difficult?&quot; - - - I think the contrary is true: chant is much easier for a congregation than most of the &quot;Broadway style&quot; music being published in recent decades.

My current parish raises the roof every Sunday with their chanting, at least with the Ordinaries, Credo, and Pater Noster.  And the choir have their chants, too.

Now, both choir and assembly are painful to hear, if you are a purist.  We use organ accompaniment, and it doesn&#039;t help much.  But people sing!

I contrast that with post-Vatican II compositions.  On a typical Sunday you hear some diva cantrix crooning away whilst the assembly tries to follow their part.

Rather than starting slowly, with a Kyrie or Agnus Dei, why not start with a bang, but with a single mass and a new choir?

A friend of mine is pastor at the parish in which I grew up, where there is a long tradition of contemporary music.  Finding that the young people want something &quot;deeper,&quot; he got a youth schola going.  They took to chant like ducklings to water.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is chant so &#8220;difficult?&#8221; &#8211; - &#8211; I think the contrary is true: chant is much easier for a congregation than most of the &#8220;Broadway style&#8221; music being published in recent decades.</p>
<p>My current parish raises the roof every Sunday with their chanting, at least with the Ordinaries, Credo, and Pater Noster.  And the choir have their chants, too.</p>
<p>Now, both choir and assembly are painful to hear, if you are a purist.  We use organ accompaniment, and it doesn&#8217;t help much.  But people sing!</p>
<p>I contrast that with post-Vatican II compositions.  On a typical Sunday you hear some diva cantrix crooning away whilst the assembly tries to follow their part.</p>
<p>Rather than starting slowly, with a Kyrie or Agnus Dei, why not start with a bang, but with a single mass and a new choir?</p>
<p>A friend of mine is pastor at the parish in which I grew up, where there is a long tradition of contemporary music.  Finding that the young people want something &#8220;deeper,&#8221; he got a youth schola going.  They took to chant like ducklings to water.</p>
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		<title>By: RP Burke</title>
		<link>http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2010/02/05/a-conundrum-of-interpretation/comment-page-1/#comment-1134</link>
		<dc:creator>RP Burke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 01:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.praytellblog.com/?p=760#comment-1134</guid>
		<description>In my youth (the 1950s and 1960s), serious music came in two places: cathedral parishes and Catholic colleges. Otherwise, the cost of running the school amid the baby boom meant that everything else had to be done on the cheap. Our parish was old enough that the mortgages were paid off already. So we could get a real organist -- not the septuagenerian neighborhood piano teacher willing to &quot;offer it up&quot; -- and a real music teacher from the order that ran our school.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my youth (the 1950s and 1960s), serious music came in two places: cathedral parishes and Catholic colleges. Otherwise, the cost of running the school amid the baby boom meant that everything else had to be done on the cheap. Our parish was old enough that the mortgages were paid off already. So we could get a real organist &#8212; not the septuagenerian neighborhood piano teacher willing to &#8220;offer it up&#8221; &#8212; and a real music teacher from the order that ran our school.</p>
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